Different Type of Programming Language Essay

1. Charles BabbageCharles Babbage, federal official (26 December 1791 18 October 1871) was an English mathematician, philosopher, artificer and mechanical railway locomotiveer who originated the concept of a programmable calculator. Considered a father of the ready reck unityr, Babbage is ascribe with inventing the first mechanical computing machine that at long last led to more complex designs. part of his uncompleted mechanisms argon on presentation in the London light M intakeum. In 1991, a perfectly functioning rest engine was constructed from Babbages original plans. make to tolerances achievable in the 19th century, the success of the finished engine indicated that Babbages political machine would have established. Nine years later, the Science Museum completed the fall guyer Babbage had designed for the variety engine.2. Ali AydarAli Aydar is a estimator scientist and Internet entrepreneur. He is up-to-dately the chief executive military policeman at Sporc le. He is best cognize as an early employee and key skilful contributor at the original Napster, the file-sharing dish up occasiond by Shawn Fanning in 1999, and atSNOCAP, the digital rights and cognitive content management startup Fanning ensnareed after Napster. He was in addition chief operating officer of imeem, which acquired SNOCAP in 2008. Aydars experiences makeing at Napster were documented in two books Joseph Menns definitive Napster biography, All the Rave The stand out and Fall of Shawn Fannings Napster, and Steve Knoppers relish for Self Destruction The Spectacular disassemble of the Record Industry in the digital Age.3. Edwin Earl CatmullEdwin Earl Catmull, Ph.D. (born March 31, 1945) is a calculating machine scientist andcurrent president of Walt Disney Animation Studios and Pixar Animation Studios. As a computer scientist, Catmull has contributed to many primal developments in computer graphics. Edwin Earl Catmull was born in Parkersburg, West Virginia. Early in life, Catmull found inspiration in Disney depictions such as Peter Pan and Pinocchio and dreamed of worthy a feature film animator. He even made primitive life story using so-called flip-books. However, he assessed his chances realistically and decided that his talents lay elsewhere. Instead of engage a career in the movie industry, he apply his talent in math and studied physics and computer science at the University of Utah. After graduating, he pissed as a computer coder at The Boeing Company in Seattle for a short period of time and as well at the New York Institute of Technology, forrader returning to Utah to go to refine school in fall of 1970.4. Joyce K. ReynoldsJoyce K. Reynolds is a computer scientist.Reynolds holds bachelors and predominates degrees from the University of Southern California, United States. She has been participating in the development of the protocols underlying the Internet. In particular, she has authored or co-authored many RFCs, m ost notably those introducing and specifying the Telnet, FTP, and POP protocols. Joyce Reynolds served as part of the pillar team of the Request For Comments series from 1987 to 2006, and too performed the IANA function with Jon Postel until this was transferred to ICANN, and worked with ICANN in this role until 2001, composition remaining an employee of ISI.As Area theater director of the User Services area, she was a segment of the Internet Engineering Steering conference of the IETF from 1990 to March 1998 Together with Bob Braden, she receive the 2006 Postel Award in recognition of her function to the Internet. She is mentioned, along with a brief biography, in RFC 1336, Whos Who in the Internet(1992). 5. Willem Van Der PoelWillem Louis forefront der Poel (2 December 1926, The Hague) is a pioneering Dutch computer scientist, who is cognise for designing the ZEBRA computer. In 1950 he obtained an engineering degree in utilize science at Delft University of Technology. I n 1956 he obtained his PhD degree from the University of Amsterdam. The title of his PhD thesis was The tenacious Principles of Some Simple Computers. From 1950 until 1967 he worked for the Dutch PTT, and from 1962 till 1988 was (part time) professor at Delft University of Technology.He was in like manner the first chairman of IFIP work Group 2.1 on ALGOL, from 1962 to 1968. Van der Poel is to begin with kn witness as a Dutch computer pioneer, designer of Testudo, the PTERA, the ZERO, and the ZEBRA computer. He also contributed to Algol 68 and LISP for the ZEBRA. He is tell to be the originator of the Zero one and exactly(a) Infinity rule, which suggests that software designs should not chew the fat arbitrary limits on the number of instances of a particular entity if more than a maven instance of it is to be allowed, then the entreaty size should be without fixed limit.6. exclusive OvermarsMarkus Hendrik Overmars (Dutch pronunciation mrk n.drk o.vr.mrs, born 29 kinsfolk 1958 in Zeist, Netherlands)1 is a Dutch computer scientist and teacher of game programming known for his game development application plot of ground Maker. Game Maker lets people create computer games using a drag-and-drop interface. He is the head of the Center for Geometry, Imaging, and Virtual Environments at Utrecht University, in the Netherlands. This research center concentrates on computational geometry and its application in areas the likes of computer graphics, robotics, geographic information dodges, imaging, multimedia, virtual(prenominal) environments, and games.7. Thomas Eugene KurtzThomas Eugene Kurtz (born February 22, 1928) is an Ameri stick out computer scientist who co- unquestionable the BASIC programming actors line during 1963 to 1964, unneurotic with John G. Kemeny. In 1951, Dr. Kurtzs first experience with computing came at the summertime Session of the Institute for Numerical compendium at University of California, Los Angeles. His interests have include d numeric analysis,statistics, and computer science ever since. Dr. Kurtz receive from Knox College in 1950, and was awarded a Ph.D. degree from Princeton University in 1956, where his advisor was John Tukey, and joined the maths Department of Dartmouth College that same year.In 1963 to 1964, Dr. Kurtz and Kemeny develop the first version of the Dartmouth Time-Sharing System, a time-sharing system for university use,and the BASIC language. From 1966 to 1975, Dr. Kurtz served as Director of the Kiewit computation Center at Dartmouth, and from 1975 to 1978, Director of the authorisation of Academic Computing. From 1980 to 1988 Dr. Kurtz was Director of the Computer and entropy Systems program at Dartmouth, a ground-breaking multidisciplinary graduate program to develop IS leaders for industry. Subsequently, Dr. Kurtz re glum to precept full-time as a professor of mathematics, with an emphasis on statistics and computer science.8. Andrew NgAndrew Ng is an Associate Professor in the Department of Computer Science at Stanford University, and Director of the Stanford Artificial lore Lab. He is also a co-founder of Coursera, an online education platform. His work is primarily in machine attainment and robotics. He received his PhD from the University of California, Berkeley. His early work includes the Stanford Autonomous Helicopter project, which developed one of the most capable autonomous helicopters in the world, and the STAIR (STanford Artificial Intelligence Robot) project, which resulted in ROS, a widely use open-source robotics software platform.9. Simon ColtonSimon Colton (London, 1973) is a British computer scientist, currently working in the computational Creativity Group at olympian College London, where he holds the position of Reader. He graduated from the University of Durham with a degree in Mathematics, gained a MSc. in Pure Mathematics at the University of Liverpool, and finally a PhD in Artificial Intelligence from the University of Edinb urgh, under the inadvertence of Professor Alan Bundy. Simon is the driving force layabout thepaintingfool.com, an artificial intelligence that he hopes go forth one day be pass judgment as an artist in its own right.His work, along with that of Maja Pantic and Michel Valstar, won the British Computing Society Machine Intelligence Award in 2007. The work has also been the subject of some media attention. Prior to his work on The Painting Fool, Simon worked on the HR tool, a reasoning tool that was apply to discover mathematical concepts. The system successfully discovered theorems and conjectures, some of which were novel exuberant to become published whole caboodle.10. David E. ShawDavid Elliot Shaw (born March 29, 1951) is an American computer scientist and computational biochemist who founded D. E. Shaw & Co., a dip fundcompany which was once described by incident magazine as the most challenging and mysterious force on protect Street. A former faculty fraction in the computer science section at Columbia University, Shaw made his stack exploiting inefficiencies in financial markets with the help of progressive high speed computer networks. In 1996, Fortune magazine referred to him as great power Quant because of his firms pioneering role in high-speed quantitative trading. In 2001, Shaw turned to full-time scientific research in computational biochemistry, more specifically molecular(a) fighting(a)s simulations of proteins.Different Types of Web scheduling LanguagesUsed for creating and editing pages on the blade. stick out do anything from putting plain school text on a weavepage, to accessing and retrieving selective information from a database. Vary greatly in damage of power and complexity.* hypertext markup languageHyper Text Markup Language. The spirit language of the world wide web that is utilize to define the structure and layout of web pages by using various tags and attributes. Although a fundamental language of the web, HTM L is smooth content created with it does not change. HTML is used to specify the content a webpage will contain, not how the page functions. contract HTML at our HTML tutorials section.* XMLExtensible Markup Language. A language developed by the W3C which works like HTML, but unlike HTML, allows for tradition tags that are defined by programmers. XML allows for the transmission system of data between applications and organizations through the use of its custom tags.* coffee beanscriptA language developed by Netscape used to provide dynamic and interactive content on webpages. With Javascript it is realistic to communicate with HTML, create animations, create calculators, formalise forms, and more. Javascript is often muzzy with Java, but they are two antithetic languages. Learn Javascript at our Javascript tutorials section.* VBScriptVisual Basic Scripting Edition. A language developed by Microsoft that works only in Microsofts Internet adventurer web browser and web brows ers found on the Internet Explorer engine such as FlashPeaks trim down Browser. VBScript Can be used to print dates, make calculations, interact with the user, and more. VBScript is based on Visual Basic, but it is much simpler. Learn VBScript at our VBScript tutorials section.* PHPHypertext Preprocessor (its a algorithmic acronym). A powerful language used for many tasks such as data encryption, database access, and form validation. PHP was originally created in 1994 By Rasmus Lerdorf. Learn PHP at our PHP tutorials section.* JavaA powerful and flexible language created by Sun MicroSystems that can be used to create applets (a program that is executed from inwardly another program) that run inside webpages as well as software applications. Things you can do with Java include interacting with the user, creating vivid programs, reading from files, and more. Java is often confused with Javascript, but they are two different languages. Learn Java at our Java tutorials section.